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Class 10 Maths · Chapter 4 · NCERT (jemh104)

Quadratic Equations: common misconceptions

See the tempting mistake students make in Quadratic Equations, why it feels right at first glance, and a worked visual example that shows the right idea.

The tempting mistake & worked visual

Can you divide away a possible solution?

Wrong

Divide x² = 3x by x and keep only x = 3.

Why it feels right. Cancelling x looks like a quick simplification.

Right

Dividing by x assumes x is nonzero.

Worked example

Original
x² = 3x→x(x − 3) = 0
First factor
x = 0→0 = 0
Second factor
x = 3→9 = 9
Factoring keeps both branches. Dividing by x would lose the branch x = 0.
  1. Write x² − 3x = x(x − 3) = 0.
  2. Check x = 0 and x = 3 in the original equation.

If your child says… (6 concept checks in this chapter)

As you work through Quadratic Equations, listen for these everyday misunderstandings and use the prompt alongside each one.

1. Quadratic equations in standard form See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Any equation showing a squared term is quadratic.”

Ask together
If the squared terms cancel completely, what squared term remains?
What’s true
A squared term must survive after simplifying, with no higher powers remaining.
2. Roots of a quadratic equation See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “A number is a root if it divides the constant.”

Ask together
If substitution leaves unequal sides, can that number be a root?
What’s true
Substitution must make the two sides equal.
3. Solution of a quadratic equation by factorisation See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The roots are minus one and minus two.”

Ask together
Does putting minus one into the first bracket make it zero?
What’s true
Solve each bracket equal to zero instead of copying its number.
4. Problems involving quadratic equations See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Both roots must be possible widths.”

Ask together
Could this rectangle have a width of minus three centimetres?
What’s true
An equation's roots still need checking against what the unknown measures.
5. Nature of roots See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “I can ignore the minus when taking the square root.”

Ask together
Which real number could give minus four when squared?
What’s true
Squaring a real number never produces a negative result.
6. Condition for equal roots See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Real roots always need a zero discriminant.”

Ask together
When the discriminant is positive, can the formula still give real answers?
What’s true
Real roots occur with either a zero or a positive discriminant.

Use this chapter three ways