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Class 7 Maths · Chapter 7 · NCERT (gegp107)

A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines: common misconceptions

See the tempting mistake students make in A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines, why it feels right at first glance, and a worked visual example that shows the right idea.

The tempting mistake & worked visual

Can any three side lengths make a triangle?

Wrong

Sides 2, 3 and 6 make a triangle.

Why it feels right. I can draw three line segments, so I expect them to close.

Right

Any two sides of a triangle must add to more than the third.

Worked example

The 2 cm and 3 cm sticks reach just 5 cm. A 1 cm gap remains beside the 6 cm stick.
  1. Place the 2 cm and 3 cm sticks end to end.
  2. They reach only 5 cm, too short to join both ends of the 6 cm stick.

If your child says… (8 concept checks in this chapter)

As you work through A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines, listen for these everyday misunderstandings and use the prompt alongside each one.

1. Triangle, vertices, sides and angles See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Angle CAB is at C.”

Ask together
Where does the path from C through A to B turn?
What’s true
The middle letter A identifies the corner of angle CAB.
2. Constructing a Triangle When its Sides are Given See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Both circles must have the same radius.”

Ask together
Would equal compass openings give us both a 5 cm side and a 6 cm side?
What’s true
Each radius matches its required side, so the radii can differ.
3. Triangle Inequality and Visualising the Construction of Circles See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The shorter sides just reach, so a triangle fits.”

Ask together
In the middle diagram, where could a third corner sit away from the base line?
What’s true
Equal total length leaves a flat line, with nothing enclosed.
4. Two Sides and the Included Angle See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “These measurements could give different third sides.”

Ask together
Which endpoint could move while keeping all these measurements?
What’s true
Fixing both sides and their included angle fixes the remaining side.
5. Two Angles and the Included Side See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “A shorter base changes the third angle.”

Ask together
With both arm directions unchanged, what could change the angle where they meet?
What’s true
Changing the base length keeps the third angle unchanged when both base angles stay fixed.
6. Angle Sum Property See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “A bigger triangle has a bigger angle total.”

Ask together
Would larger paper change the angle made by a straight line?
What’s true
Every triangle has the same angle total, regardless of its size.
7. Exterior Angles See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The outside angle equals just one far corner.”

Ask together
What gap remains when you put only one torn corner there?
What’s true
The exterior angle combines both distant interior angles.
8. Altitudes of Triangles and Types of Triangles See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Every height must stay inside the triangle.”

Ask together
Can the card's perpendicular edge reach this vertex without extending the base?
What’s true
An altitude can meet an extended side outside the triangle.

Use this chapter three ways