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Class 7 Maths · Chapter 14 · NCERT (gegp206)

Constructions and Tilings: common misconceptions

See the tempting mistake students make in Constructions and Tilings, why it feels right at first glance, and a worked visual example that shows the right idea.

The tempting mistake & worked visual

Is every line through the midpoint a perpendicular bisector?

Wrong

Passing through the midpoint is enough.

Why it feels right. The line already cuts the segment into equal halves.

Right

A perpendicular bisector also meets the segment at 90°.

Worked example

Both lines through the midpoint cut the segment in half. The vertical line also makes a right angle.
  1. Draw a 6 cm segment and its midpoint at 3 cm.
  2. A slanted line through 3 cm bisects it.
  3. The line at a right angle is its perpendicular bisector.

If your child says… (8 concept checks in this chapter)

As you work through Constructions and Tilings, listen for these everyday misunderstandings and use the prompt alongside each one.

1. Perpendicular Bisector See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Every arc must use the same opening.”

Ask together
Did our different openings move either crossing away from the fold?
What’s true
Each crossing needs matching radii, but separate crossings can use different openings.
2. Construction of a 90° Angle at a Given Point See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “We still need a crossing below.”

Ask together
Which two points already have matching distances to X and Y?
What’s true
O already supplies one point, so C supplies the only additional point needed.
3. Bisection of an Angle See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The arm marks can be different distances from O.”

Ask together
Which triangle sides would stop matching if A moved closer to O?
What’s true
Matching arm distances and matching crossing radii give triangles with matching sides.
4. Copying an Angle See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Copying the straight gap is enough.”

Ask together
Would a larger new arc still give three matching triangle sides?
What’s true
The vertex arcs must also have matching radii.
5. Construction of a Line Parallel to the Given Line See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The copied angle can go on either side.”

Ask together
Are both copied openings above their lines and right of the crossing line?
What’s true
Equal angle sizes need the correct positions against the same crossing line.
6. Construction of a 60° Angle See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Bisecting 60° gives three 20° pieces.”

Ask together
How many equal angles does one bisecting line make?
What’s true
Bisection makes two equal angles, so halving 60° gives 30°.
7. Regular Hexagon See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “The hexagon's corners are 60° too.”

Ask together
How many triangle corners meet at one outer corner?
What’s true
Each outer corner combines two triangle corners, making 120°.

If your child says… “Fourteen squares means seven tiles will fit.”

Ask together
Where could the extra dark squares find their light partners?
What’s true
Unequal colour counts prevent tiling; equal counts alone still do not guarantee it.

Use this chapter three ways