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Class 7 Science · Chapter 10 · NCERT (gecu110)

Life Processes in Plants: common misconceptions

See the tempting mistake students make in Life Processes in Plants, why it feels right at first glance, and a worked visual example that shows the right idea.

The tempting mistake & worked visual

Do plants get their food from the soil?

Wrong

Roots absorb the plant’s food from the soil.

Why it feels right. Water and nutrients enter through the roots, so food seems to come from there too.

Right

Plants use light energy to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water.

Worked example

Root pathway
Soil→Water and mineral ions→Roots
Sugar pathway
Light + CO₂ + water→Leaves→Sugars
Roots deliver water and mineral ions. Leaves make sugars using light, water and carbon dioxide.
  1. In a typical green plant, roots take up water and mineral ions.
  2. Leaves use water and carbon dioxide to make sugars in the light.

If your child says… (8 concept checks in this chapter)

As you work through Life Processes in Plants, listen for these everyday misunderstandings and use the prompt alongside each one.

If your child says… “It only grows if it gets taller.”

Ask together
What would counting leaves reveal that measuring height misses?
What’s true
Height measures only one part of growth.

If your child says… “Green leaves make food even in darkness.”

Ask together
What energy could chlorophyll capture inside that dark cupboard?
What’s true
Food found after darkness may have been made earlier.

If your child says… “Iodine finds the green pigment.”

Ask together
What did iodine find in the potato?
What’s true
Blue-black colour indicates starch, not chlorophyll.
4. Gases in food-making See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Plants give out carbon dioxide when making food.”

Ask together
Which gas supplies carbon that becomes part of the food?
What’s true
The arrows describe food-making, not every gas movement in a plant.
5. Photosynthesis See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Only leaves can make food.”

Ask together
What does a green stem have that helps leaves capture light?
What’s true
Other parts containing chlorophyll can also photosynthesise under suitable conditions.

If your child says… “Leaf pores only let carbon dioxide in.”

Ask together
How could oxygen enter a leaf that needs to release food energy?
What’s true
Stomata allow gas exchange for both food-making and respiration.
7. Xylem and phloem See how to teach this step →

If your child says… “Everything inside plants travels upwards.”

Ask together
How would roots get leaf-made food if nothing could travel down?
What’s true
Roots receive food made in leaves.

If your child says… “Only green leaves release energy from food.”

Ask together
Where could a sprouting seed get energy before green leaves appear?
What’s true
Living roots and germinating seeds also break down food for energy.

Use this chapter three ways